Belgium

History of Belgium

A neutral timeline in simple language.

Before 1830

The Southern Netherlands and historical regions form the background of later Belgium.

1830

The Belgian Revolution leads to independence.

1831

Leopold I becomes the first King of the Belgians.

World War I

Belgium is heavily affected and many places remain important for remembrance.

World War II

Belgium is occupied again and later rebuilds.

After 1945

Belgium grows economically, socially and institutionally.

Benelux and Europe

Belgium cooperates with neighbouring countries and European institutions.

From 1970 onward

State reforms gradually make Belgium federal.

Today

Belgium is a federal democracy with regions, communities and municipalities.

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